Bloch in America

SynopsisOn today’s date in 1959, the Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch died in Portland, Oregon, just short of his 79th birthday. Bloch came to America in 1916 when he was 36. His music made an immediate impression, and an all-Bloch orchestral concert in New York presented the premiere of his most famous work, Schelomo, a rhapsody for cello and orchestra titled after the Hebrew name for King Solomon. The success of that concert led to a contract with the publisher G. Schirmer, who published Bloch’s compositions with what was to become a trademark logo — the six-pointed Star of David with the initials E.B. in the center, an imprimatur that firmly established for Bloch a Jewish identity in the public mind.In 1924, Bloch became a naturalized American citizen, and in 1928, he composed an orchestral piece, America, which was selected as the winner of a Musical America competition for the best symphonic work glorifying American ideals. In the 1930s, Bloch returned to Switzerland for a time. However, with the rise of anti-Semitism in Germany and Italy, he returned to America and settled in Agate Beach, Oregon where he continued to compose — and took up a new Oregon coast hobby: collecting and polishing agates.Music Played in Today's ProgramErnest Bloch (1880-1959): America; Seattle Symphony; Gerard Schwarz, conductor; Delos 3135