#166 - War: Chris Hedges on the Permanent Psychosis of War, Covering the Middle East for the New York Times, Gaza, Kosovo, the Plague of Violence, Corporate Totalitarianism, Propaganda, and Revolution

History of Philosophy Audio Archive - A podcast by William Engels

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Come join my Patreon!https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreonSummary:In this powerful 2014 speech, journalist and author Chris Hedges dissects what he terms the "psychosis of permanent war" that grips the United States. He traces its origins to the anti-communist fervor following World War I, arguing that the Wilson administration pioneered modern mass propaganda techniques, manipulating public emotion rather than appealing to reason. Hedges contends that this permanent state of war, fueled by corporate interests and sustained by both political parties, has destroyed American democracy, corrupted core values like thrift and community, and replaced them with hedonism and the cult of the self. Drawing heavily on his experiences as a war correspondent in the Middle East, Latin America, and the Balkans, Hedges details the devastating human cost and destructive power of modern industrial warfare, critiquing US foreign policy interventions in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and the consequences of Israeli actions in Gaza. He discusses how these actions often create more enemies than they defeat (blowback) and lead to the erosion of civil liberties at home through mass surveillance and laws undermining due process. Referencing thinkers like Dwight Macdonald and Sheldon Wolin (specifically the concept of "inverted totalitarianism"), Hedges argues that corporate power has effectively seized control, leaving mass civil disobedience as potentially the only recourse for citizens to reclaim agency. The speech also includes a Q&A segment touching on climate change activism, the limitations of electoral politics (including the Green Party), and the nature of resistance against entrenched power.Keywords:Chris Hedges, Permanent War, War Psychosis, US Foreign Policy, Militarism, Propaganda, Anti-Communism, Corporate Power, Inverted Totalitarianism, Democracy, Civil Liberties, Iraq War, Afghanistan War, Middle East, Gaza, Syria, Israel, War Crimes, Mass Surveillance, Civil Disobedience, Media Critique, Political Philosophy, Sheldon Wolin, Dwight Macdonald, Woodrow Wilson, Sigmund Freud, Noam Chomsky, Climate Change, Occupy Wall Street.People Mentioned:Dwight MacdonaldWoodrow WilsonGustave Le BonTrotter (Wilfred Trotter)Sigmund FreudKarl MarxVondaDick CheneySheldon WolinGeorge OrwellEdward GibbonBill McKibbenBernie SandersNaomi KleinSawant (Kshama Sawant)Michael BloombergBill De BlasioJohn Ralston SaulSimone WeilCadmus (mythological figure)Randolph BourneTocqueville (Alexis de Tocqueville)Clausewitz (Carl von Clausewitz)Saddam HusseinOsama bin LadenAbu Musab al-ZarqawiBashar al-AssadHannah ArendtVaclav HavelLenin (Vladimir Lenin)Ralph NaderJill SteinMario Vargas LlosaLarry SummersShakespeare (William Shakespeare)King Lear (character)Goneril (character)Regan (character)