Consumerism 消费主义 | Learn Chinese with Yoyo Mo
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今天我想说说消费主义 Jīn tiān wǒ xiǎng shuō shuo xiāo fèi zhǔ yì Today I want to talk about consumerism 随着人类的发展 Suí zhe rén lèi de fā zhǎn With the development of humanity 我们现在增加了好多的节日 Wǒ men xiàn zài zēng jiā le hǎo duō de jié rì We have added a lot of festivals now 似乎快把一年365天占满了 Sì hū kuài bǎ yī nián sān bǎi liù shí wǔ tiān zhàn mǎn le It seems like they are almost filling up all 365 days of the year 这些节日又被商家们利用起来 Zhè xiē jié rì yòu bèi shāng jiā men lì yòng qǐ lái These festivals are then used by merchants 在每一个节日都催促我们消费 Zài měi yī gè jié rì dōu cuī cù wǒ men xiāo fèi Urging us to consume during every festival 每个电商都做了节日海报 Měi gè diàn shāng dōu zuò le jié rì hǎi bào Every e-commerce platform has made festival posters 每个商场都做了节日装饰 Měi gè shāng chǎng dōu zuò le jié rì zhuāng shì Every shopping mall has put up festival decorations 它们传递的氛围是那么的开心、兴奋 Tā men chuán dì de fēn wéi shì nà me de kāi xīn 、xīng fèn The atmosphere they convey is so joyful and exciting 买吧买吧 Mǎi ba mǎi ba Buy, buy 其实我现在消费欲望比较低 Qí shí wǒ xiàn zài xiāo fèi yù wàng bǐ jiào dī In fact, my desire to consume is relatively low now 也也许是因为赚钱不易吧 Yě yě xǔ shì yīn wèi zhuàn qián bù yì ba Maybe it's because making money is not easy 越来越多的人也意识到了消费主义陷阱 Yuè lái yuè duō de rén yě yì shí dào le xiāo fèi zhǔ yì xiàn jǐng More and more people have also realized the trap of consumerism 前几年经济好的时候 Qián jǐ nián jīng jì hǎo de shí hou A few years ago when the economy was good 网上常常鼓吹消费升级 Wǎng shàng cháng cháng gǔ chuī xiāo fèi shēng jí It’s often advocated [ ˈadvəkeɪt] online that people should upgrade their consumption 也就是说你的生活品质要升级 Yě jiù shì shuō nǐ de shēng huó pǐn zhì yào shēng jí That is to say, your quality of life needs to be upgraded 要买更好的东西 Yào mǎi gèng hǎo de dōng xī You need to buy better things 这些年经济很差 Zhè xiē nián jīng jì hěn chà In recent years, the economy has been very poor 就没见到说消费升级了 Jiù méi jiàn dào shuō xiāo fèi shēng jí le We no longer hear talk about consumption upgrading 我身边有一些人和家庭 Wǒ shēn biān yǒu yī xiē rén hé jiā tíng There are some people and families around me 属于消费主义 Shǔ yú xiāo fèi zhǔ yì Who are part of consumerism 他们随意花钱,从不考虑储蓄 Tā men suí yì huā qián ,cóng bù kǎo lǜ chǔ xù They spend money casually and never consider saving 遇到急需用钱的时候 Yù dào jí xū yòng qián de shí hou When they encounter a situation where they urgently need money 就找别人借 Jiù zhǎo bié rén jiè They borrow from others 反正自己当下花钱很愉快 Fǎn zhèng zì jǐ dāng xià huā qián hěn yú kuài Anyway, they feel happy spending money at the moment 我和我的先生都是花钱比较谨慎的人 Wǒ hé wǒ de xiān sheng dōu shì huā qián bǐ jiào jǐn shèn de rén My husband and I are both people who spend money cautiously 因为我们懂得开源节流的重要性 Yīn wèi wǒ men dǒng de kāi yuán jié liú de zhòng yào xìng Because we understand the importance of increasing income and reducing expenses 正是这样,我们才能从二手破自行车 Zhèng shì zhè yàng ,wǒ men cái néng cóng èr shǒu pò zì xíng chē It is precisely [prɪˈsaɪsli] because of this that we were able to go from a second-hand broken bicycle 换到二手汽车 Huàn dào èr shǒu qì chē To a second-hand car 再换到标致新车 Zài huàn dào Biāo zhì xīn chē Then to a new Peugeot 再换到奔驰新车 Zài huàn dào Bēn chí xīn chē Then to a new Mercedes-Benz /məˈseɪdiːz bɛnts/ 从合租房,到整租房 Cóng hé zū fáng ,dào zhěng zū fáng From a shared rental house to an entire rental house 再到买小房子 Zài dào mǎi xiǎo fáng zi Then to buying a small house 再到买大房子 Zài dào mǎi dà fáng zi Then to buying a big house 再到买投资型房产 Zài dào mǎi tóu zī xíng fáng chǎn Then to buying investment properties 再到买学区大房子 Zài dào mǎi xué qū dà fáng zi Then to buying a big house in a school district 我觉得储蓄和消费是一个平衡问题 Wǒ jué de chǔ xù hé xiāo fèi shì yī gè píng héng wèn tí I think saving and consumption is a matter of balance