516: Strategic decision making in product management- with Atif Rafiq

How product managers can move from ideas to action Watch on YouTube TLDR In this episode, I speak with Atif Rafiq about how senior product leaders approach strategy development and execution. Atif brings valuable insights from a recent PDMA executive workshop where leaders discussed their real-world challenges with strategic decision making and innovation strategy. Key topics from our discussion: * Main challenges product leaders face when developing strategy * A practical framework for exploring product opportunities * How AI tools can help with strategic decision making * The importance of early-stage product work * Ways to improve alignment across organizations * Real-world example using a subscription service concept Introduction In this episode, I’m interviewing Atif Rafiq, who recently led an executive workshop at the PDMA conference, where senior leaders discussed challenges they face, including navigating ambiguity and making decisions with more clarity. In this episode, he shares some insights from that workshop and his experience in product leadership. Atif has spent 25 years working in both Silicon Valley and Fortune 500 companies, including leadership roles at Amazon, McDonald’s (as their first Chief Digital Officer), Volvo, and MGM Resorts. He has developed a systematic approach to problem-solving that forms the basis of his book, Decision Sprint: The New Way to Innovate into the Unknown. Key Challenges in Strategic Product Leadership During our discussion, Atif identifies three main challenges that senior leaders face when developing and implementing product strategy: 1. Alignment Challenges Organizations often struggle to get everyone moving in the same direction: Challenge Area Impact Common Problem Problem Understanding Teams interpret issues differently Resources going to wrong priorities Stakeholder Views Departments focus on different goals Competing objectives and metrics Customer Focus Too much focus on one perspective Missing business or operational needs 2. Input and Collaboration Issues Atif explains that product leaders often struggle to gather useful input and work effectively across teams. Common problems include: * Meetings that don’t collect all needed information * Difficulty managing different department viewpoints * Challenges combining input from multiple sources * Time pressures that cut short important discussions 3. Experimentation Challenges While many organizations value testing ideas, Atif notes several common issues: * Starting experiments before understanding the problem * Running tests without clear goals * Weak links between test results and business strategy * Racing through testing without proper planning Purposeful Exploration: A Better Approach In our discussion, Atif introduces “purposeful exploration” – a structured way to investigate and test product opportunities. This method helps organizations find balance between rushing into solutions and getting stuck in endless discussions. Key Elements of Purposeful Exploration Element Purpose Activities Problem Definition Get clear about the challenge Talk to stakeholders, analyze data, study market Question List Identify what we need to learn Team workshops, AI-assisted research Testing Strategy Check our assumptions Small pilots, focused tests, data gathering Making Sense of Results Draw useful conclusions Analysis, recommendations,