Manage your mortgage

Today Mary looks at ways to manage your mortgage in particular with an eye on interest rates which are predicted to rise in the near future.Half of New Zealanders with mortgages are ahead on their repayments, according to new data from the NZ Bankers' Association.One reason behind this is that people have maintained their existing repayments despite declining interest rates, says finance columnist Mary Holm. Listen to the full interview with Mary Holm hereGetting ahead on your repayments is usually a wise thing to do, Holm tells Jesse Mulligan. "The downside of paying extra off your mortgage is sometimes there are penalties if you've got a fixed-rate loan."I would be very surprised if any bank penalised someone who said, 'I want to keep my payments on the old rate when interest rates go down'."But if you just go into a bank, and especially if you're paying off a lump sum of a fixed rate mortgage, there'll often be a penalty."If you're wondering whether paying the penalty is worth it, Holm says that's unlikely."They can't sort of tell you in advance what the penalty will be, it's a formula depending on what's going on with interest rates."Getting ahead on your mortgage also means you'll have a better chance of saving for retirement early.It's also a way of securing your money in a low-risk place, Holm says."If you're paying extra off your mortgage you can often get some of that or even all of that extra money back if something goes wrong."I would suggest you get that in writing from the bank."Using your extra money elsewhere while lowering your repayments often only pays off with high-risk investments, she says."Just be aware if you're doing something else doing with the money instead of paying down the mortgage, it's not worth doing unless you're taking a high risk, and then you are taking a high risk, so it won't necessarily work out so well."Read more: Mary Holm talks about risks of investingMany lenders will allow you to increase repayments by a regular amount if you wish to do so, Holm says.While lenders will consider an applicant's ability to repay with interest fluctuations, it can still go wrong if you lose your source of income, though, she says."The main message there is to talk to the lender early, don't wait until miss payments ... they're much more inclined to accommodate you if you get back to them."Often, lenders will offer short-term relief solutions for those facing financial crises, she says…Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details