Top Autism Expert (Part 1): Genetics & Autism is "an ethical minefield"

In this episode, Ben sits down with Sir Simon Baron-Cohen, one of the most influential yet controversial leading figures in Autism research. As the director of Cambridge’s Autism Research Centre, Simon has spent 40 years shaping how we understand autism, from pioneering diagnostic tools to exploring the genetics behind neurodiversity.They unpack the history of autism diagnoses, why prevalence has risen, and the shifting perception from ‘disorder’ to celebrating a different way of thinking. Plus, they dive into some of the most debated topics in autism research - The complexities of empathy and the ethical challenges of genetic studies.This is the First of a Two Part Episode - tune in for some groundbreaking research next week in Part Two!00:00 Introduction2:08 Ben’s Child Asks Simon: 'Are You REALLY the World's Top Autism Expert?'2:50 Back In Time: Autism 40 years Ago4:08 Autism Diagnoses Then vs. Now: How Children & Adults Were Diagnosed 40 Years Ago4:45 The Moment Autism Prevalence Began to Rise5:21 Autism Diagnostic Criteria & Disappearance of Aspergers10:42 The History of Autism11:48 What Sparked Simon’s Interest in Autism?13:44 Societies Beliefs and Understanding of Autism 40 Years Ago15:07 Genetics and The Hidden 20%17:05 Why Autism Isn’t 100% Genetic17:34 Ethical Minefields: Genetics Research VS Autism20:42 Were Scientists Trying to 'Cure' Autism 40 Years Ago?21:57 When We Started Celebrating Autistic Strengths23:23 Brains That Think Differently: The Birth of Neurodiversity24:26 Autism VS Closing The Gender Gap26:39 Brains That Systemise VS Brains That Empathise28:32 Autism & Empathy: Cognitive Empathy VS Affective Empathy35:33 Do Vaccines Cause Autism?36:37 Why Are the CDC Investigating the Correlation Between Autism and Vaccines?39:43 Changing The Way We See Autism: Celebrating the Differences__________On "The Hidden 20%," host Ben Branson chats with neurodivergent [ADHD, Autism, Dyscalculia, Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, Tourette's etc.] creatives, entrepreneurs, and experts to see how great minds.. think differently.Host: Ben BransonHead of Production: Bella NealeAssistant Producer: Phoebe De LeiburnéVideo Editor: James ScrivenSocial Media Manager: Charlie YoungMusic: Jackson GreenbergBrought to you by charity The Hidden 20% #1203348_____________________________________Follow & subscribe…Website: www.hidden20.orgInstagram / TikTok / Youtube / X: @Hidden20podcastBen Branson @seedlip_benSimon Baron Cohen @sbaroncohenIf you'd like to support The Hidden 20%, you can buy a "green dot" badge at https://www.hidden20.org/thegreendot/p/badge. All proceeds go to the charity. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.