Women in Synthesis, Part 1: Managing Their Musical Identities

In this first episode of a series with several parts, I want to feature three of the pioneers of women electronic music: Daphne Oram from the UK, Teresa Rampazzi from Italy, and Ruth White from the United States. What these three women have in common is that they forged their own singular careers by establishing production companies and studios around which they could establish their own musical identities.